Agriculture ministers of Spain, spanning the Second Spanish Republic of the 1930s, the Francoist government of 1939 to 1975, and the democratic constitutional monarchy since, a period covering some of the most consequential swings in Spanish agrarian policy including land reform under the Republic and its reversal under Franco. The second largest single country group in this subcategory, its members ranging from lawyers and academics who held the agriculture portfolio only briefly during the turbulent 1930s to long-serving Francoist and post-transition ministers who oversaw Spain's modernization into a major European Union agricultural exporter.