Agriculture and Farming Atlas

How The World Is Fed
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Atlas Trails

A trail is a short, ordered route through the atlas. Each stop says why it comes next, so a journey reads as an argument rather than a list. Start one, leave, and come back: your place is kept in this browser, and you do not need an account for that.

Twelve Animal Scientists, from Norfolk Estates to the Cattle Genome

This path follows how people learned to improve livestock, from an estate reformer in eighteenth century Norfolk, through the statistical breeding, frozen semen, vaccines and nutrition research of the twentieth century...

12 stops

Ten Inventors Who Built the Farm Machine, from Seed Drill to Center Pivot

This path follows ten inventors of farm equipment in the order of their best-known machine, from a horse-drawn seed drill in 1701 to a self-propelled irrigation system in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Together they...

10 stops

Twelve World Food Prize Laureates, in Order of the Prize Year

The World Food Prize honors people who improved the quality, quantity or availability of food in the world. This trail follows twelve laureates already in the atlas, from 1991 to 2021, and shows the prize moving from...

12 stops

Coffee, Cacao and Coconut: Diseases of the Tropical Tree Crops

Tropical tree crops stand in the same fields for decades, so a disease that arrives does not pass with the season. It stays and shapes what growers can plant. This path follows the pathogens behind the coffee, cacao and...

8 stops

Livestock Diseases and What Carries Them: Ticks, Mosquitoes, Midges, Flies and Soil

Many of the diseases that cost herds and flocks the most are not passed from animal to animal directly but carried by something else: a tick, a biting fly, a mosquito, a midge or a wound-feeding blowfly. This path moves...

8 stops

Fighting Pests and Plant Disease: Scientists of Crop Protection

This path follows the people who learned to understand and manage the insects, microbes and pathogens that threaten crops and livestock, from the first systematic reports on harmful insects in Victorian Britain to...

12 stops

Small Pests, Large Losses: Nematodes, Mites, Planthoppers and Swarms

This trail follows crop pests that are small, easy to overlook or both, and that still cost farmers harvests on a vast scale. It starts below ground with the roundworms that attack roots, moves to the mites on the leaf...

9 stops

Moving Genes into Crops: The Scientists Behind Plant Biotechnology

This path follows the people who learned to put new genes into plants and what came of it: the discovery of how a soil bacterium transfers DNA into plant cells, the first engineered crops, the work on disease resistance...

10 stops

Sixteen Lives That Changed How Farms Work

Farming did not change by itself. This path follows sixteen people born between 1674 and 1930, a landowner, writers, inventors, chemists, extension teachers, plant explorers, conservationists and plant breeders, each of...

16 stops

Rusts, Blights, Wilts and Molds: Fungal Diseases From Wheat Field to Cacao Pod

This trail follows the fungal and fungus-like diseases of crops from the cereal fields of temperate regions to tree crops in the tropics. It begins with leaf diseases of wheat and maize, moves to pathogens with enormous...

10 stops

The Ground Beneath the Crop

This path follows the people who learned to treat soil as a living, measurable thing, from nineteenth century planters and chemists who explained why fields wear out, through the founders of soil classification, to the...

13 stops

Herd, Flock and Hive Diseases and the Programs Built Around Them

These thirteen stops follow the diseases and parasites that livestock keepers and beekeepers live with, from cattle infections that test and slaughter programs have eliminated in some countries, through parasites of...

13 stops

Crop Viruses and the Insects and Mites That Carry Them

Plant viruses cannot move on their own, so how each one travels decides where it strikes and how it can be stopped. This path begins with the first virus ever discovered, then follows viruses carried by aphids...

13 stops

Livestock Plagues From Eradication to Spread

This path follows diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry along one line: those that have been eliminated or pushed back, those that stay endemic and drive trade rules, and those now moving into new regions. Each...

10 stops

Bacterial Diseases That Shape How Crops Are Grown and Traded

Eight bacterial diseases, from the pome fruit orchard to the rice paddy, show how a single microbe can reshape quarantine law, planting choices and plant breeding. The path runs from diseases that spread by blossoms and...

8 stops

How Breeders Remade the Crop

Follow a century of plant breeding through eight figures, from a Santa Rosa garden to the seed banks and chromosomes of the twentieth century. The path moves from breeding by eye, through the science of hybrids and the...

8 stops

Insect Pests That Crossed Borders and Outran Their Controls

These ten insect pests share one story: each left its native range, or spread through a region it had once barely touched, and then proved hard to stop. The path begins with pests whose arrival reshaped a single crop...

10 stops

Crop Diseases That Changed What the World Grows

These twelve plant diseases show how a single pathogen can end a famine-prone staple, empty a plantation economy or force breeders to rethink how crops are bred. The path starts with the grain diseases that threaten...

12 stops

How the Land Is Worked

Eight stops through this wave's own research: the science of grazing land, the ancient practice of moving herds by season, an insect bred entirely out of the wild for its thread, two reactions against industrial...

8 stops

When the Harvest Failed

Agriculture's history is punctuated by its failures: a potato that rotted, a vine that died, granaries emptied by policy rather than weather. Eight stops through what famine and blight taught the world, ending with the...

8 stops

From Sickle to Seed Vault

Ten thousand years of feeding ourselves in eight stops: a flint blade older than farming, the grass that became bread, the revolutions that remade the field, and the Arctic mountain where the whole story is kept in...

8 stops

The Animals We Tamed

Ten animals, walked in the order farming first tamed each one: sheep and goats from the deep Neolithic, the horse that broke the prairie, the bee that was never quite domesticated at all, and the turkey that crossed the...

10 stops

The Columbian Exchange, Crop by Crop

Five staple crops carried across the Atlantic after 1492, three of them newly filled in by this wave: the familiar New World grain that fed the Old World, the tuber whose own pre-Columbian journey is still debated, the...

6 stops

Trails are curated by the atlas. Where you have got to in one is remembered by your own browser and is never sent to us.