The study of the farm as an ecosystem: how crops, soil life, insects, water and the surrounding landscape interact, and how to design farming systems that work with those interactions rather than against them. Practices such as agroforestry, cover cropping and crop rotation are its working vocabulary. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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Central QuestionAgroecology is an academic discipline that studies ecological processes applied to agricultural production systems, treating the farm field as an ecosystem. 1 Agroecology
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Agroecology supplies much of sustainable agriculture's scientific basis.
Source Sustainable Agriculture (Wikipedia)
Has Figure
Source Albert Howard (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Bhaskar Save
Source Bill Mollison (Wikipedia)
Source Booker T. Whatley (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Caroline Drummond
Source David Brandt (farmer) - Wikipedia
Source David Holmgren (Wikipedia)
Source David Lobell, Wikipedia
Source Franklin Hiram King (Wikipedia)
Source G. Nammazhvar (Wikipedia)
Source Gordon Conway (Wikipedia)
Source Hartmut Vogtmann (Wikipedia)
Source J. I. Rodale (Wikipedia)
Source Paul Yeboah, Wikipedia
Source Robert Rodale (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Russell Libby
Source Wikipedia: Venkateswara Rao Yadlapalli
Founder of the Land Institute, known for perennial-grain agroecology research.
Includes
Source Agroforestry (Wikipedia)
Source Cover Crop (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Natural farming - Wikipedia
Source No-Till Farming (Wikipedia)
Source Organic Farming (Wikipedia)
Permaculture, Practices Ecosystem-pattern design sits within agroecology's own scope
Source Permaculture (Wikipedia)
Fallow-cycle land use and its sustainability are studied within agroecology
Source Wikipedia: Shifting cultivation
Source Sustainable Agriculture (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Agroecology (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead sectionQuote, Lead section
Agroecology is an academic discipline that studies ecological processes applied to agricultural production systems.
View the Source What Is Agroecology? (FAO)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsWhat is Agroecology? sectionQuote, What is Agroecology? section
Agroecology is a holistic and integrated approach that simultaneously applies ecological and social concepts and principles to the design and management of sustainable agriculture and food systems.
View the Source Agroforestry (Wikipedia)
Cover Crop (Wikipedia)
No-Till Farming (Wikipedia)
Sustainable Agriculture (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation- Associated With: Sustainable Agriculture
Includes: Sustainable Agriculture, Lead paragraph
Sustainable agriculture is farming in a way that reduces environmental harm, aids and expands natural resources and ensures that non-renewable resources are harnessed for productive purposes.
View the Source G. Nammazhvar (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: G. Nammalvar, Lead paragraphQuote, Has Figure: G. Nammalvar, Lead paragraph
Nammazhvar (6 April 1938-30 December 2013) was an Indian green crusader, agricultural scientist, environmental activist and organic farming expert best known for his work on spreading ecological farming and organic farming.
View the Source Organic Farming (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Organic Farming, Lead paragraphQuote, Includes: Organic Farming, Lead paragraph
Organic farming, also known as organic agriculture or ecological farming, or biological farming, is an agricultural system that emphasizes the use of naturally occurring, non-synthetic inputs, such as compost manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation, companion planting, and mixed cropping.
View the Source Wikipedia: Natural farming - Wikipedia
Includes: Natural Farming, Lead paragraphQuote, Includes: Natural Farming, Lead paragraph
Natural farming (自然農法, shizen nōhō), also referred to as "the Fukuoka Method", "the natural way of farming", or "do-nothing farming", is an ecological farming approach established by Masanobu Fukuoka (1913-2008).
View the Source Wikipedia: Russell Libby
Has Figure: Russell Libby, Lead paragraphQuote, Has Figure: Russell Libby, Lead paragraph
executive director of the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association
View the Source Wikipedia: Caroline Drummond
Has Figure: Caroline Drummond, Lead paragraphQuote, Has Figure: Caroline Drummond, Lead paragraph
For her work in sustainable farming and food production
View the Source Gordon Conway (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Gordon Conway, Lead paragraph, field of workQuote, Has Figure: Gordon Conway, Lead paragraph, field of work
Sir Gordon Richard Conway (6 July 1938-30 July 2023) was a British agricultural ecologist, who served as the president of the Rockefeller Foundation and the Royal Geographical Society.
View the Source David Lobell, Wikipedia
Has Figure: David Lobell, Lead paragraph, field of work
David B. Lobell is an agricultural ecologist.
Has Figure: David Lobell, Lead
David B. Lobell is an agricultural ecologist. He is currently the Gloria and Richard Kushel Director of the Center on Food Security and the Environment and Professor of Earth System Science at Stanford University.
View the SourceJ. I. Rodale (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: J. I. Rodale, LeadQuote, Has Figure: J. I. Rodale, Lead
Rodale was an early advocate of sustainable agriculture and organic farming in the United States.
View the Source Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Eve Balfour, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Eve Balfour, Lead
Lady Evelyn Barbara Balfour, (16 July 1898-16 January 1990) was a British farmer, educator, organic farming pioneer, and a founding figure in the organic movement.
View the Source Booker T. Whatley (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Booker T. Whatley, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Booker T. Whatley, Lead
Booker T. Whatley (November 5, 1915, in Calhoun County, Alabama, September 3, 2005, in Montgomery, Alabama) was an agriculture professor at Tuskegee University, Alabama, and a pioneer of sustainable agriculture in the post-World War II era.
View the Source Bill Mollison (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Bill Mollison, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Bill Mollison, Lead
In 1981, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award "for developing and promoting the theory and practice of permaculture".
View the Source David Holmgren (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: David Holmgren, LeadQuote, Has Figure: David Holmgren, Lead
He is best known as one of the co-originators of the permaculture concept with Bill Mollison.
View the Source Robert Rodale (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Robert Rodale, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Robert Rodale, Lead
Rodale was an adherent of organic farming, regenerative agriculture, and gardening and a publisher focused on health and wellness lifestyle magazines and books.
View the Source David Brandt (farmer) - Wikipedia
Has Figure: David Brandt (farmer), LeadQuote, Has Figure: David Brandt (farmer), Lead
David William Brandt (November 16, 1946, May 21, 2023) was an American farmer known for working on sustainable agriculture techniques, specifically no-till farming and cover crops.
View the Source Paul Yeboah, Wikipedia
Has Figure: Paul Yeboah, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Paul Yeboah, Lead
Yeboah founded and coordinated the Ghana Permaculture Institute and Network in Techiman, Ghana, West Africa.
View the Source Hartmut Vogtmann (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Hartmut Vogtmann, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Hartmut Vogtmann, Lead
Hartmut Vogtmann (born in 1942, in Essen, Germany) is honored as a pioneer in organic agriculture in Germany as well as other countries.
View the Source Albert Howard (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Albert Howard, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Albert Howard, Lead
Howard was the first Westerner to document and publish the Indian techniques of sustainable agriculture.
View the Source Franklin Hiram King (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Franklin Hiram King, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Franklin Hiram King, Lead
King is now best remembered for his first-hand account of traditional agricultural practices in Asia, now regarded as an organic farming classic text.
View the Source Wikipedia: Bhaskar Save
Has Figure: Bhaskar Save, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Bhaskar Save, Lead
Bhaskar Hiraji Save (27 January 1922-24 October 2015), was an Indian farmer, educator and environmental activist known for his work in organic farming and sustainable agriculture.
View the Source Wikipedia: Venkateswara Rao Yadlapalli
Has Figure: Venkateswara Rao Yadlapalli, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Venkateswara Rao Yadlapalli, Lead
In 2019, he was conferred the Padma Shri award by the President of India for his contributions towards organic farming.
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