The economics of farming and food: prices, land, labor, subsidies and trade, and why a record harvest can ruin the farmers who grew it. The theory belongs to the Economics Atlas; this atlas keeps the discipline as it bears on the farm and the food supply. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Central QuestionAgricultural economics is an applied field of economics concerned with the application of economic theory in optimizing the production and distribution of food and fiber products. 1 Agricultural Economics
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Cash Crop, Concepts The economics of what farmers grow to sell rather than to eat is a core agricultural-economics question.
Source Wikipedia: Agricultural economics
Food Security, Concepts Food security, prices and access, is one of agricultural economics' central applied concerns.
Source Wikipedia: Agricultural economics
Has Figure
Source Arthur Young (Wikipedia)
Source Charles Coltman-Rogers - Wikipedia
Source Christopher Polge (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Chuck Benbrook
Source D. Gale Johnson (Wikipedia)
Source David Zilberman (Wikipedia)
Source Erhard Frederiksen - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Esendugue Greg Fonsah
Source Gail Cramer (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Guido Gryseels
Source Harold D. Guither (Wikipedia)
Source Henry Charles Taylor, Wikipedia
Source Hezekiah Oluwasanmi, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Howarth Bouis
Source Igbekele Ajibefun, Wikipedia
Source Ivan Khitskov, Wikipedia
Source Jahangir Alam Khan, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: John F. Timmons
Source Lawrence Haddad (Wikipedia)
Source Lewis Cecil Gray (Wikipedia)
Source Mahmoud Solh (Wikipedia)
Source Peng Tso-kwei - Wikipedia
Source Per Pinstrup-Andersen (Wikipedia)
Source Peter E. Hildebrand (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: T. D. J. Nagabhushanam
Source Theodore Schultz (Wikipedia)
Includes
Source Agricultural productivity (Wikipedia)
Source Agricultural subsidy (Wikipedia)
Source Agricultural value chain (Wikipedia)
Source Contract farming (Wikipedia)
Source Sharecropping (Wikipedia)
Source Tenant farmer (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Agricultural economics
WikipediaLead section
Agricultural economics is an applied field of economics concerned with the application of economic theory in optimizing the production and distribution of food and fiber products.
- Associated With: Cash Crop
- Associated With: Food Security
View the Source Agricultural & Applied Economics Association (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory sectionQuote, History section
In 1910, the American Farm Management Association was founded at Iowa State University.
View the Source Theodore Schultz (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Theodore Schultz, Agricultural Development Theory sectionView the Source Wikipedia: Howarth Bouis
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Howarth Bouis, Lead paragraphQuote, Has Figure: Howarth Bouis, Lead paragraph
"Howdy" Bouis (born October 10, 1950), is an American economist whose work has focused on agriculture, nutrition outcomes, and reducing micronutrient malnutrition, also known as hidden hunger.
View the Source Lawrence Haddad (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Lawrence Haddad, Lead paragraphQuote, Has Figure: Lawrence Haddad, Lead paragraph
Lawrence James Haddad (born 17 June 1959), is a British economist whose main research focuses on how to make food systems work better to advance the nutrition status of people globally.
View the Source Per Pinstrup-Andersen (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Per Pinstrup-Andersen, Lead paragraphQuote, Has Figure: Per Pinstrup-Andersen, Lead paragraph
Per Pinstrup-Andersen (born 7 April 1939) is a Danish economist and a Professor Emeritus at Cornell University.
View the Source Sharecropping (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sharecropping, Lead paragraphQuote, Includes: Sharecropping, Lead paragraph
Sharecropping is the legal arrangement in which a landowner allows a tenant (sharecropper) to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land.
View the Source Tenant farmer (Wikipedia)
Includes: Tenant Farming, Lead paragraphQuote, Includes: Tenant Farming, Lead paragraph
Tenant farming is an agricultural production system in which landowners contribute their land and often a measure of operating capital and management, while tenant farmers contribute their labor along with at times varying amounts of capital and management.
View the Source Ivan Khitskov, Wikipedia
Has Figure: Ivan Khitskov, Lead paragraphQuote, Has Figure: Ivan Khitskov, Lead paragraph
Russian agriculturist and economist
View the Source Igbekele Ajibefun, Wikipedia
Has Figure: Igbekele Ajibefun, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Igbekele Ajibefun, Lead
Igbekele Amos Ajibefun (born 28 July 1964) is a Nigerian professor of agricultural economics who has served as the commissioner for education, science and technology in Ondo State since July 2025.
View the Source Hezekiah Oluwasanmi, Wikipedia
Has Figure: Hezekiah Oluwasanmi, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Hezekiah Oluwasanmi, Lead
He was a professor of agricultural economics at the University of Ibadan prior to his appointment at Obafemi Awolowo University as vice chancellor.
View the Source Henry Charles Taylor, Wikipedia
Has Figure: Henry Charles Taylor, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Henry Charles Taylor, Lead
Henry Charles Taylor (April 16, 1873, April 28, 1969) was an American agricultural economist.
View the Source Jahangir Alam Khan, Wikipedia
Has Figure: Jahangir Alam Khan, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Jahangir Alam Khan, Lead
Jahangir Alam Khan (born 31 December 1952) is a Bangladeshi agricultural economist and researcher.
View the Source Wikipedia: T. D. J. Nagabhushanam
Has Figure: T. D. J. Nagabhushanam, LeadQuote, Has Figure: T. D. J. Nagabhushanam, Lead
T. D. J. Nagabhushanam (1928 - 2016) was an Agricultural Economist associated initially with the Andhra University in the 1950s followed by the Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University (APAU) since the 1960s in Bapatla and Hyderabad respectively.
View the Source Wikipedia: Chuck Benbrook
Has Figure: Chuck Benbrook, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Chuck Benbrook, Lead
Charles M. "Chuck" Benbrook is an American agricultural economist, pesticide litigation consultant and former adjunct professor with the Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources at Washington State University.
View the Source Wikipedia: Guido Gryseels
Has Figure: Guido Gryseels, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Guido Gryseels, Lead
Guido Gryseels is a Belgian academic and agricultural economist who was Director-General of the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren, Belgium from 2001 to 2022.
View the Source Wikipedia: John F. Timmons
Has Figure: John F. Timmons, LeadQuote, Has Figure: John F. Timmons, Lead
John Francis Timmons (29 October 1912-13 April 1999) was an American agricultural economist.
View the Source Lewis Cecil Gray (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Lewis Cecil Gray, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Lewis Cecil Gray, Lead
Lewis Cecil Gray (December 2, 1881, November 18, 1952) was an American agricultural economist.
View the Source Peng Tso-kwei - Wikipedia
Has Figure: Peng Tso-kwei, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Peng Tso-kwei, Lead
Peng Tso-kwei (Chinese: 彭作奎; pinyin: Péng Zuòkuí; born 8 February 1947) is a Taiwanese agricultural economist who served as head of the Council of Agriculture from 1997 to 1999.
View the Source Erhard Frederiksen - Wikipedia
Has Figure: Erhard Frederiksen, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Erhard Frederiksen, Lead
He is considered one of the most significant writers on agricultural economics of his time in Denmark.
View the Source Wikipedia: Esendugue Greg Fonsah
Has Figure: Esendugue Greg Fonsah, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Esendugue Greg Fonsah, Lead
Esendugue Greg Fonsah (born September 15, 1958, in Tiko, Cameroon) is a Cameroonian-born agricultural economist, educator, and international development specialist whose work focuses on agribusiness, agricultural marketing, trade, and policy within the global fresh food industry.
View the Source Gail Cramer (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Gail Cramer, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Gail Cramer, Lead
Gail Cramer is an American agricultural economist and academic.
View the Source Peter E. Hildebrand (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Peter E. Hildebrand, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Peter E. Hildebrand, Lead
Peter E. Hildebrand earned his PhD from Michigan State University in 1959 in Agricultural Economics.
View the Source Harold D. Guither (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Harold D. Guither, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Harold D. Guither, Lead
Harold Daniel Guither (June 16, 1927, September 13, 2024) was an American agricultural economist and writer.
View the Source Mahmoud Solh (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Mahmoud Solh, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Mahmoud Solh, Lead
Mahmoud Solh (born Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese agricultural economist and genetic scientist who was formerly the Director General of the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, ICARDA based in Beirut, Lebanon.
View the Source Agricultural value chain (Wikipedia)
Includes: Agricultural Value Chain, LeadQuote, Includes: Agricultural Value Chain, Lead
An agricultural value chain is the integrated range of goods and services (value chain) necessary for an agricultural product to move from the producer to the final consumer.
View the Source Agricultural subsidy (Wikipedia)
Includes: Agricultural Subsidy, LeadQuote, Includes: Agricultural Subsidy, Lead
An agricultural subsidy (also called an agricultural incentive) is a government incentive paid to agribusinesses, agricultural organizations and farms to supplement their income, manage the supply of agricultural products, and influence the cost and supply of such commodities.
View the Source Contract farming (Wikipedia)
Includes: Contract Farming, LeadQuote, Includes: Contract Farming, Lead
Contract farming involves agricultural production being carried out on the basis of an agreement between the buyer and farm producers.
View the Source Agricultural productivity (Wikipedia)
Includes: Agricultural Productivity, LeadQuote, Includes: Agricultural Productivity, Lead
Agricultural productivity is measured as the ratio of agricultural outputs to inputs.
View the Source D. Gale Johnson (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: D. Gale Johnson, LeadQuote, Has Figure: D. Gale Johnson, Lead
He was also a fellow of the American Agricultural Economics Association and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
View the Source Christopher Polge (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Christopher Polge, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Christopher Polge, Lead
He worked briefly as an agricultural economist before joining the Division of Experimental Biology at the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill, London, and later the Animal Research Station at Cambridge, where he worked under Sir John Hammond.
View the Source David Zilberman (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: David Zilberman, LeadQuote, Has Figure: David Zilberman, Lead
David Zilberman (Hebrew: דוד זילברמן; born May 9, 1947) is an Israeli-American agricultural economist, professor and Robinson Chair in the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics at the University of California, Berkeley.
View the Source Arthur Young (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Arthur Young, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Arthur Young, Lead
Young is considered a major English writer on agriculture and an early contributor to agricultural economics, although he is best known as a social and political observer.
View the Source Charles Coltman-Rogers - Wikipedia
Has Figure: Charles Coltman-Rogers, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Charles Coltman-Rogers, Lead
Educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, he was prominent in local government and agricultural policy in Radnorshire and Shropshire from the 1870s until his death.
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