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Theodore Schultz
Economist
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The American economist who showed that farmers in poor countries make rational decisions given the incentives they face, founding work in the economics of agricultural development; awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979.
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Defining ContributionArgued that farmers in poor countries who appear not to innovate are making the rational choice given high taxes and artificially low prices set by their own governments, reframing agricultural underdevelopment as a problem of incentives rather than of peasant irrationality. 1 Cross-Tradition Connections
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