Discipline

Agricultural Chemistry

Soil Sciences

Agricultural chemistry is the branch of applied chemistry, spanning organic chemistry and biochemistry, that studies the chemical structures and reactions involved in producing, protecting and using crops and livestock. Its applied side aims chiefly at raising agricultural yields and improving product quality, work that the field itself recognizes carries both advantages and disadvantages. It draws together plant biochemistry, soil chemistry and environmental science, and today extends from traditional chemical intervention into modern biotechnological approaches to farming.

Facts
Central Question
Which chemical structures and reactions governing the production, protection and use of crops and livestock can be turned toward higher yield and quality without the disadvantages that come from intervening in those same reactions? 1
Agricultural Chemistry
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Has Figure

Source Achille Müntz (Wikipedia)
Aimé Girard, Figures
Source Aimé Girard (Wikipedia)
Source Albert Atterberg (Wikipedia)
Source Arthur C. Dahlberg (Wikipedia)
Source Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (Wikipedia)
Source Auguste Houzeau (Wikipedia)
Carl Bosch, Figures
Source Carl Bosch (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Charles Anthony Goessmann
Source Cyril G. Hopkins (Wikipedia)
Source Edward Hopkins Jenkins - Wikipedia
Evan Pugh, Figures
Source Evan Pugh (Wikipedia)
Source Friedrich Stohmann (Wikipedia)
Fritz Haber, Figures
Source Fritz Haber (Wikipedia)
Georges Ville, Figures
Source Georges Ville (Wikipedia)
Source Harold Tempany (Wikipedia)
Harry Snyder, Figures
Source Wikipedia: Harry Snyder (scientist)
Source Hermann Hellriegel (Wikipedia)
Source James Arthur Prescott (Wikipedia)
Source Jean-Baptiste Boussingault (Wikipedia)
Source John Bennet Lawes (Wikipedia)
Source Joseph Henry Gilbert (Wikipedia)
Joseph König, Figures
Source Joseph König (chemist) (Wikipedia)
Source Jules Reiset (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: KSM Mostafizur Rahman
Ludwig Meyn, Figures
Source Ludwig Meyn (Wikipedia)
Source Margarete von Wrangell - Wikipedia
Oskar Kellner, Figures
Source Oskar Kellner (Wikipedia)
Paul Thénard, Figures
Source Paul Thénard (Wikipedia)
Source Pierre Paul Dehérain (Wikipedia)
Source Ralph Waldo Emerson MacIvor (Wikipedia)
Source Robert Warington (agricultural chemist, born 1838) (Wikipedia)
Source Samuel William Johnson (Wikipedia)
Shang Fa Yang, Figures
Source Shang Fa Yang (Wikipedia)
Source Stephen Moulton Babcock (Wikipedia)
Source Thomas Wallace (horticulturalist) (Wikipedia)
Source Wilbur Olin Atwater (Wikipedia)
Source Wilhelm Henneberg (Wikipedia)
Wilhelm Knop, Figures
Source Wilhelm Knop (Wikipedia)

Includes

Source Haber Process (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Agricultural Chemistry (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
Agricultural chemistry embraces the structures and chemical reactions relevant in the production, protection, and use of crops and livestock.
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Haber Process (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Haber-Bosch Process, Lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Haber-Bosch Process, Lead paragraph
The Haber process, also called the Haber-Bosch process, is the main industrial procedure for the production of ammonia.
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Wilbur Olin Atwater (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Wilbur Olin Atwater, Lead paragraph
Quote, Has Figure: Wilbur Olin Atwater, Lead paragraph
American chemist known for his studies of human nutrition and metabolism
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Hermann Hellriegel (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Hermann Hellriegel, Lead, field of work
Quote, Has Figure: Hermann Hellriegel, Lead, field of work
was a German agricultural chemist who discovered that leguminous plants assimilate the free nitrogen of the atmosphere
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Georges Ville (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Georges Ville, Biography, fertilizer studies
Quote, Has Figure: Georges Ville, Biography, fertilizer studies
He performed extensive pioneer studies on chemical fertilizers
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Wilhelm Henneberg (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Wilhelm Henneberg, Life, career choice
Quote, Has Figure: Wilhelm Henneberg, Life, career choice
It was under the influence of Liebig that Henneberg decided to devote his career to agricultural chemistry.
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Auguste Houzeau (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Auguste Houzeau, Lead, field of work
Quote, Has Figure: Auguste Houzeau, Lead, field of work
He is remembered for his investigations on the nature of ozone and its diffusion into the atmosphere; as well as for various studies of fertilizers
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Aimé Girard (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Aimé Girard, Selected writings, wheat grain
Quote, Has Figure: Aimé Girard, Selected writings, wheat grain
Composition chimique et valeur alimentaire des diverses parties du grain de froment
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Joseph König (chemist) (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Joseph König, Life, agricultural research station
Quote, Has Figure: Joseph König, Life, agricultural research station
In 1871 he became director of the newly established agricultural research station in Münster
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Achille Müntz (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Achille Müntz, Lead, occupation
Quote, Has Figure: Achille Müntz, Lead, occupation
was a French agricultural chemist
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Jean-Baptiste Boussingault (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Jean-Baptiste Boussingault, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Jean-Baptiste Boussingault, Career and work
From 1836 he devoted himself mainly to agricultural chemistry and animal and vegetable physiology
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Wilhelm Knop (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Wilhelm Knop, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Wilhelm Knop, Career and work
He wrote several specialist books on agricultural chemistry and fertilisation problems in agriculture.
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Evan Pugh (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Evan Pugh, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Evan Pugh, Career and work
An agricultural chemist, he was responsible for securing Penn State's designation in 1863 as a land-grant institution under the Morrill Land Grant Act.
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Cyril G. Hopkins (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Cyril George Hopkins, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Cyril George Hopkins, Career and work
was an American agricultural chemist who initiated the Illinois long-term selection experiment in 1896
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Pierre Paul Dehérain (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Pierre Paul Déhérain, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Pierre Paul Déhérain, Career and work
he taught classes in agricultural chemistry at the agricultural school in Grignon
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Friedrich Stohmann (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Friedrich Stohmann, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Friedrich Stohmann, Career and work
In 1862 he started the station for agricultural experiments at Braunschweig.
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Robert Warington (agricultural chemist, born 1838) (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Robert Warington, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Robert Warington, Career and work
known for his research and publications on the chemistry of phosphates and nitrates in agricultural soils
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Oskar Kellner (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Oskar Kellner, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Oskar Kellner, Career and work
He is considered the "father" of Japanese agricultural chemistry.
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Paul Thénard (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Paul Thénard, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Paul Thénard, Career and work
worked with farmers to develop fertilisers that could improve productivity for both arable and livestock farmers
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Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Career and work
for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method
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Jules Reiset (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Jules de Reiset, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Jules de Reiset, Career and work
was a French agricultural chemist, politician and member of the Académie des Sciences
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Albert Atterberg (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Albert Atterberg, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Albert Atterberg, Career and work
was a Swedish chemist and agricultural scientist who created the Atterberg limits
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Arthur C. Dahlberg (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Arthur Chester Dahlberg, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Arthur Chester Dahlberg, Career and work
Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees in agricultural chemistry from the University of Minnesota
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Ludwig Meyn (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Ludwig Meyn, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Ludwig Meyn, Career and work
He taught his students the importance of agricultural chemistry, founded by Justus von Liebig.
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James Arthur Prescott (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: James Arthur Prescott, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: James Arthur Prescott, Career and work
initially as chair of agricultural chemistry at the University of Adelaide
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Thomas Wallace (horticulturalist) (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Thomas Wallace, Career and work
Quote, Has Figure: Thomas Wallace, Career and work
He gained fame as one of the world's leading experts on mineral deficiencies in plants.
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Joseph Henry Gilbert (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Joseph Henry Gilbert, Lead paragraph, field of work
Quote, Has Figure: Joseph Henry Gilbert, Lead paragraph, field of work
Sir Joseph Henry Gilbert (1 August 1817-23 December 1901) was an English chemist, noteworthy for his long career spent improving the methods of practical agriculture.
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Shang Fa Yang (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Shang Fa Yang, Lead paragraph, field of work
Quote, Has Figure: Shang Fa Yang, Lead paragraph, field of work
Shang Fa Yang (Chinese: 楊祥發; pinyin: Yáng Xiángfā; November 10, 1932, February 12, 2007) was a Taiwanese-American biochemist and botanist specializing in agricultural chemistry.
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Stephen Moulton Babcock (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Stephen Moulton Babcock, Lead paragraph, field of work
Quote, Has Figure: Stephen Moulton Babcock, Lead paragraph, field of work
Stephen Moulton Babcock (22 October 1843-2 July 1931) was an American agricultural chemist.
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Margarete von Wrangell - Wikipedia
Has Figure: Margarete von Wrangell, Lead paragraph, field of work
Quote, Has Figure: Margarete von Wrangell, Lead paragraph, field of work
Margarethe Mathilde von Wrangell, after 1928 Princess Andronikow, née Baroness von Wrangell (7 January 1877-21 March 1932) was a Baltic German agricultural chemist and the first female full professor at a German university.
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Samuel William Johnson (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Samuel William Johnson, Lead
Quote, Has Figure: Samuel William Johnson, Lead
Samuel William Johnson (July 3, 1830, July 21, 1909) was an American agricultural chemist.
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Wikipedia: KSM Mostafizur Rahman
Has Figure: KSM Mostafizur Rahman, Lead
Quote, Has Figure: KSM Mostafizur Rahman, Lead
KSM Mostafizur Rahman is a pioneer in the field of agricultural manufacturing in Bangladesh such as agrochemicals, pesticides, plant growth regulators, hybread rice seed, vegetable seed etc. and has been recognized as a commercially important person (CIP) of Bangladesh in 2013 for his significant impact on the nation's economic development.
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Wikipedia: Harry Snyder (scientist)
Has Figure: Harry Snyder, Lead
Quote, Has Figure: Harry Snyder, Lead
Harry Snyder (1867-1927) was an American agricultural scientist, a specialist in agricultural chemistry.
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Edward Hopkins Jenkins - Wikipedia
Has Figure: Edward Hopkins Jenkins, Lead
Quote, Has Figure: Edward Hopkins Jenkins, Lead
Edward Hopkins Jenkins (May 31, 1850, November 6, 1931) was an American agricultural chemist who served as director of the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station from 1900 to 1923.
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Harold Tempany (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Harold Tempany, Lead
Quote, Has Figure: Harold Tempany, Lead
Sir Harold Augustin Tempany CBE CMG (23 July 1881-2 July 1955) was a British agricultural chemist who served for forty-three years in the Colonial Agricultural Service.
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Ralph Waldo Emerson MacIvor (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Ralph Waldo Emerson MacIvor, Lead
Quote, Has Figure: Ralph Waldo Emerson MacIvor, Lead
Ralph Waldo Emerson MacIvor (c. 1852-1 April 1917) was a United Kingdom agricultural chemist, active in Australia, New Zealand and Scotland.
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Fritz Haber (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Fritz Haber, Lead
Quote, Has Figure: Fritz Haber, Lead
This invention is important for the large-scale synthesis of fertilizers and explosives.
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Carl Bosch (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Carl Bosch, Lead
Quote, Has Figure: Carl Bosch, Lead
He also developed the Haber-Bosch process, important for the large-scale synthesis of fertilizers and explosives.
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John Bennet Lawes (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: John Bennet Lawes, Lead
Quote, Has Figure: John Bennet Lawes, Lead
He founded an experimental farm at his home at Rothamsted Manor that eventually became Rothamsted Research, where he developed a superphosphate that would mark the beginnings of the chemical fertilizer industry.
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Wikipedia: Charles Anthony Goessmann
Has Figure: Charles Anthony Goessmann, Lead
Quote, Has Figure: Charles Anthony Goessmann, Lead
Charles Anthony Goessmann (13 June 1827-1 September 1910), known in his native German as Karl Anton Gößmann, was a Massachusetts agricultural and food chemist.
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