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Rice

Cereals and Pseudocereals

The staple grain of Asia and the daily food of more than half the world. Domesticated from wild grasses in the Yangtze basin, rice is unusual among cereals in thriving in standing water, which is why the flooded paddy, one of the most productive and labor-intensive farming systems ever devised, grew up around it. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Scientific Name
Oryza sativa 1
Crop Class
Cereal 1
Domestication Region
Yangtze River basin, China 1
Domesticated When (Circa)
circa 9000 to 6000 BC 1
Classification
Life Cycle
Annual 1
Primary Use
Food 1
Era
Era (category)
Neolithic 1
Connections

Associated With

Africa Rice Center, Institutions

The Africa Rice Center (WARDA) is the CGIAR center focused specifically on rice research for Africa.

Bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae) is one of the most destructive bacterial diseases of cultivated rice.

Flood damage to the rice crop, Bangladesh's staple, and rice price shocks are central to accounts of the 1974 famine.

Bengal Famine of 1770, Milestones

The Bengal Famine of 1770 followed drought and failure of the rice harvest, Bengal's staple crop.

The brown planthopper is one of the most damaging insect pests of cultivated rice in Asia.

Domestication of Rice, Milestones

This milestone records the domestication event of the rice crop it is directly named for.

Source Green Revolution (Wikipedia)

The International Rice Research Institute is the CGIAR center whose founding and continuing mandate is rice research.

Migratory Locust, Pests and Diseases

Migratory locust swarms have historically devastated rice paddies across East and Southeast Asia.

Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries administers tariffs and price supports protecting domestic rice production, historically Japan's most politically sensitive agricultural policy area.

Rice Blast, Pests and Diseases

Rice blast (Magnaporthe oryzae) is considered the single most destructive disease of cultivated rice worldwide.

a rice huller removes the husk from harvested rice grain

Rice tungro disease, caused by two viruses transmitted by leafhoppers, is a major cause of yield loss in Asian rice.

The System of Rice Intensification is a rice-specific cultivation methodology, named directly for the crop.

Terrace Farming, Practices

Rice terraces (e.g. the Banaue and Longsheng terraces) are among the most iconic examples of terrace farming worldwide.

Japanese and French requisitioning of rice and diversion of paddy land to other crops are central to accounts of the Vietnamese famine of 1944-1945.

In the Other Atlases

Era Of Origin

Also in History Atlas: the era this subject comes from.

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Rice (Wikipedia)

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Rice (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Rice (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead description or Wikipedia lead (primary-uses)
    The staple grain of Asia and the daily food of more than half the world.
  • Domestication section
    Oryza sativa rice was first domesticated in China 9,000 years ago, by people of Neolithic cultures in the Upper and Lower Yangtze.
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