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Crop

Tomato

Vegetables and Melons

The world's leading vegetable crop by value, domesticated in the Americas from a wild cherry-sized fruit and carried to Europe in the Columbian Exchange, where it was long grown as an ornamental curiosity before conquering the world's kitchens. Botanically a fruit, farmed and traded as a vegetable, and the flagship crop of greenhouse horticulture. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Scientific Name
Solanum lycopersicum 1
Crop Class
Vegetable 1
Domestication Region
Western South America and Mesoamerica (Mexico the likely center of full domestication) 1
Domesticated When (Circa)
by circa 500 BC in Mesoamerica 1
Classification
Life Cycle
Annual 1
Primary Use
Food 1
Era
Era (category)
Classical Antiquity 1
Connections

Affected By

Source Alternaria alternata (Wikipedia)
Source Fusarium Wilt (Wikipedia)
Source Late Blight (Wikipedia)
Source Moniliophthora perniciosa (Wikipedia)
Source Penicillium expansum (Wikipedia)
Source Late Blight (Wikipedia)
Source Pleospora herbarum (Wikipedia)
Source Silverleaf Whitefly (Wikipedia)
Source Stemphylium lycopersici (Wikipedia)
Source Thielaviopsis basicola (Wikipedia)
Source Tobacco Mosaic Virus (Wikipedia)
Source Tomato Leafminer (Wikipedia)
Source Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (Wikipedia)
Source Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (Wikipedia)
Source Verticillium Wilt (Wikipedia)

Associated With

Fusarium Wilt, Pests and Diseases

Fusarium wilt of tomato (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici) is the archetypal disease that gave the fungus its host-specific 'forma specialis' naming.

Late Blight, Pests and Diseases

Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) attacks tomato as well as potato and caused the Irish famine on the latter.

Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are among the most economically damaging pathogens of cultivated tomato worldwide.

Tomato Leafminer, Pests and Diseases

The tomato leafminer (Tuta absoluta) is one of the most damaging invasive insect pests of cultivated tomato.

Tomato spotted wilt virus is a major thrips-transmitted disease of tomato worldwide.

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, spread by whitefly, is one of the most damaging tomato viral diseases globally.

In the Other Atlases

Era Of Origin

Also in History Atlas: the era this subject comes from.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Tomato (Wikipedia)

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Tomato (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Tomato (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead description or Wikipedia lead (primary-uses)
    The tomato (US:, UK:; Solanum lycopersicum) is a plant whose fruit is an edible berry that is eaten as a vegetable.
  • History section
    The exact date of domestication is unknown; the site of domestication was either western South America or Central America.
View the Source
Silverleaf Whitefly (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Silverleaf Whitefly, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Silverleaf Whitefly, Article text
Common hosts are agricultural crops including tomatoes, squash, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, melons, cotton, carrots, sweet potato, cucumber, and pumpkin, and ornamental plants such as poinsettia, crepe myrtle, garden roses, lantana, and lilies.
View the Source
Tomato Leafminer (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Tomato Leafminer, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Tomato Leafminer, Article text
In favorable weather conditions, eight to ten generations can occur in a single year. === Hosts === Tomato is the main host plant, but T. absoluta also attacks other crop plants of the nightshade family, including potato, eggplant, pepino, pepper and tobacco.
View the Source
Late Blight (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Affected By: Late Blight, Article text
    The organism infects various members of the Solanaceae family, such as the potato (Solanum tuberosum) and the tomato.
  • Affected By: Phytophthora infestans, Lead section
    The organism infects various members of the Solanaceae family, such as the potato (Solanum tuberosum) and the tomato.
View the Source
Fusarium Wilt (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Fusarium Wilt, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Fusarium Wilt, Article text
Tomato, tobacco, legumes, cucurbits, sweet potatoes and banana are a few of the most susceptible plants, but it also infects other herbaceous plants.
View the Source
Tobacco Mosaic Virus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Article text
It is known to infect members of nine plant families, and at least 125 individual species, including tobacco, tomato, pepper (all members of the Solanaceae), cucumbers, a number of ornamental flowers, and beans including Phaseolus vulgaris and Vigna unguiculata.
View the Source
Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus, Article text
The host range of TSWV includes agronomically important crops such as tomatoes and tobacco.
View the Source
Verticillium Wilt (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Verticillium Wilt, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Verticillium Wilt, Article text
Many economically important plants are susceptible including cotton, tomatoes, potatoes, oilseed rape, eggplants, peppers and ornamentals, as well as others in natural vegetation communities.
View the Source
Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus, Article text
The primary host for TYLCV is the tomato plant, and other plant hosts where TYLCV infection has been found include eggplants, potatoes, tobacco, beans, and peppers.
View the Source
Alternaria alternata (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Alternaria alternata, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Alternaria alternata, Article text
Alternaria alternata f.sp. lycopersici (AAL) infects only certain cultivars of tomato plants and is often referred to as Alternaria stem canker of tomato.
View the Source
Moniliophthora perniciosa (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Moniliophthora perniciosa, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Moniliophthora perniciosa, Article text
Under experimental conditions, this biotype is also able to cause witches' broom symptoms on tomato, aubergine, pepper and potato.
View the Source
Thielaviopsis basicola (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Thielaviopsis basicola, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Thielaviopsis basicola, Article text
Examples of susceptible hosts include petunia, pansy, poinsettia, tobacco, cotton, carrot, lettuce, tomato, and others.
View the Source
Penicillium expansum (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Penicillium expansum, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Penicillium expansum, Article text
Though primarily known as a disease of apples, this plant pathogen can infect a wide range of hosts, including pears, strawberries, tomatoes, corn, and rice.
View the Source
Pleospora herbarum (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Pleospora herbarum, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Pleospora herbarum, Article text
It is a plant pathogen infecting several hosts including alfalfa, apples, asparagus, tomatoes, citruses and chickpea.
View the Source
Stemphylium lycopersici (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Stemphylium lycopersici, Article text
Quote, Affected By: Stemphylium lycopersici, Article text
Stemphylium lycopersici is a plant pathogen infecting tomatoes, lettuce, Capsicum and papayas.
View the Source
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