Eggplant, also called aubergine or brinjal, is Solanum melongena, a nightshade grown worldwide for its edible fruit, most commonly purple and used as a vegetable in cooking. The source describes it as probably domesticated independently twice from the wild species Solanum incanum, once in South Asia and once in East Asia, though it hedges this account with the word probably. China and India together account for most of the world's production.
Facts
Disputed
Domestication RegionTwo probable independent domestications, from wild Solanum incanum: one in South Asia, one in East Asia 3 Source hedges with the word probably and names two independent domestication centers rather than one settled region; recorded as debated rather than picking one silently. Scientific Name Connections
Affected By
Source Moniliophthora perniciosa (Wikipedia)
Source Tomato Leafminer (Wikipedia)
Source Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (Wikipedia)
Source Verticillium Wilt (Wikipedia)
Associated With
Bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) is a major soil-borne disease of eggplant and other solanaceous crops.
In the Other Atlases
Era Of Origin
Also in History Atlas: the era this subject comes from.
Source Eggplant (Wikipedia)Historytier 2Quote, History
The earliest known mention of the eggplant is in the 59 BCE
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Eggplant (Wikipedia)tier 2
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Eggplant (Wikipedia)tier 2
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Eggplant (Wikipedia)tier 2
Sources
1. Plants For A Future: Solanum melongena - Plants For A Future
Plants For A FuturePhysical CharacteristicsQuote, Physical Characteristics
Solanum melongena is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in).
2. Eggplant (Wikipedia)
- lead: typically used as a vegetable in cooking
- lead: grown worldwide for its edible fruit, used as a vegetable
View the Source3. Eggplant (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Solanum melongena is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae, grown worldwide for its edible fruit, typically used as a vegetable in cooking.
Lead section, scientific name
Solanum melongena
Lead section, classification
Solanum melongena is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae, grown worldwide for its edible fruit, typically used as a vegetable in cooking.
Lead section, domestication region
It was originally domesticated from the wild nightshade species thorn or bitter apple, S. incanum, probably with two independent domestications: one in South Asia, and one in East Asia.
lead description or Wikipedia lead (primary-uses)
Eggplant, also called aubergine or brinjal, is Solanum melongena, a nightshade grown worldwide for its edible fruit, most commonly purple and used as a vegetable in cooking.
Article body
Eggplant grown in temperate climates fares better when transplanted into the garden after all danger of frost has passed.
View the Source Tomato Leafminer (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Tomato Leafminer, Article textQuote, Affected By: Tomato Leafminer, Article text
In favorable weather conditions, eight to ten generations can occur in a single year. === Hosts === Tomato is the main host plant, but T. absoluta also attacks other crop plants of the nightshade family, including potato, eggplant, pepino, pepper and tobacco.
Verticillium Wilt (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Verticillium Wilt, Article textQuote, Affected By: Verticillium Wilt, Article text
Many economically important plants are susceptible including cotton, tomatoes, potatoes, oilseed rape, eggplants, peppers and ornamentals, as well as others in natural vegetation communities.
Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus, Article textQuote, Affected By: Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus, Article text
The primary host for TYLCV is the tomato plant, and other plant hosts where TYLCV infection has been found include eggplants, potatoes, tobacco, beans, and peppers.
Moniliophthora perniciosa (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Moniliophthora perniciosa, Article textQuote, Affected By: Moniliophthora perniciosa, Article text
Under experimental conditions, this biotype is also able to cause witches' broom symptoms on tomato, aubergine, pepper and potato.
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