Agriculture and Farming Atlas

How The World Is Fed
Concepts

Centers of Origin

Also Known As Vavilov centers

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The geographic regions where crops were first domesticated and where their wild relatives and greatest genetic diversity still live. Nikolai Vavilov proposed the idea in 1924 and kept refining the map all his life, counting three centers at first, then five, six, seven and eight as the evidence grew. The concept tells breeders where to look for the traits a crop has lost and tells conservation where losing a landscape means losing a crop's deep reserves.

Facts
Origin Year
1924 1
Vavilov's first published scheme, 1924; he revised the number and boundaries of the centers repeatedly through 1940.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

The centers are where crops' greatest genetic diversity lives, the deep reserve agrobiodiversity conservation protects

Crop Wild Relatives, Concepts

Wild relatives are concentrated in the same centers of origin where their domesticated descendants first arose.

Developed By

Proposed in Vavilov's 1924 scheme and refined by him through 1940

Sources
1. Vavilov Center (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
A Vavilov center or center of origin is a geographical area where a group of organisms, either domesticated or wild, first developed its distinctive properties.
View the Source
Crop Wild Relative (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Crop Wild RelativesView the Source
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