Africa's great contribution to the world's cereals: a grain domesticated in the Sudan region that tolerates heat and drought no other major cereal can. Sorghum remains the staple of the Sahel and semi-arid India, and serves the Americas mainly as feed grain and forage. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Scientific Name Domestication RegionNortheastern Africa (Sudan region) 1 Domesticated When (Circa)circa 4000 to 3000 BC, with cultivation of wild forms earlier 1 Era
Era (category) Sorghum
Filter Results1 entry
Connections
Affected By
Source Colletotrichum sublineolum (Wikipedia)
Source Glomerella graminicola (Wikipedia)
Source Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus (Wikipedia)
Associated With
This milestone records the domestication event of the sorghum crop it is directly named for.
Sorghum is one of ICRISAT's five original mandate crops for the semi-arid tropics.
In the Other Atlases
Era Of Origin
Also in History Atlas: the era this subject comes from.
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Sorghum (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Sorghum (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationlead description or Wikipedia lead (life-cycle)
It is typically an annual, but some cultivars are perennial.
Lead
Native to Africa and the Indian subcontinent, it is cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its grain.
lead description or Wikipedia lead (primary-uses)
Sorghum remains the staple of the Sahel and semi-arid India, and serves the Americas mainly as feed grain and forage.
Domestication section
S. bicolor was domesticated from its wild ancestor more than 5,000 years ago in Eastern Sudan in the area of the Rivers Atbara and Gash.
View the Source Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus, Article textQuote, Affected By: Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus, Article text
WSMV infects some of the most agriculturally important members of the family Poaceae, including wheat, corn, rye, oats, barley, sorghum, and millet; additionally, some grassy weeds have been known to serve as alternate hosts. == Diagnosis == “Serious infection of winter wheat occurs in early fall, but symptoms usually do not develop until spring.
Glomerella graminicola (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Glomerella graminicola, Article textQuote, Affected By: Glomerella graminicola, Article text
While the main host of this disease is maize, it can also affect other cereals and grasses, such as sorghum, ryegrass, bluegrass, barley, wheat, and some cultivars of fescue where the production of fruiting bodies cause symptoms to appear in the host plant.
Colletotrichum sublineolum (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Colletotrichum sublineolum, Lead sectionQuote, Affected By: Colletotrichum sublineolum, Lead section
is the causal agent of sorghum anthracnose
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