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Pests and Diseases

Tobacco Mosaic Virus

Viral Diseases of Crops

A plant virus that causes mottled light and dark green mosaic patterns on the leaves of tobacco, tomato and other solanaceous crops, and that was the first virus ever discovered, isolated by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898 after Dmitri Ivanovsky's earlier filtration experiments. It remains a significant pathogen of tobacco and greenhouse tomato production and, because of its extreme stability, a widely used model system in plant virology.

Facts
Classification
Agent Kind
Virus 1
Control Method
Cultural 1
Tobacco Mosaic Virus
Filter Results2 entries
Connections

Affects

Cucumber, Crops
Source Tobacco Mosaic Virus (Wikipedia)
Tobacco, Crops
Source Tobacco Mosaic Virus (Wikipedia)
Tomato, Crops
Source Tobacco Mosaic Virus (Wikipedia)

Associated With

Tobacco, Crops

Tobacco mosaic virus was the first virus ever discovered, isolated from diseased tobacco plants.

Caused By Agent Kind

Virus, Concepts
Sources
1. Tobacco Mosaic Virus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Opening definition paragraph
    Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus species in the genus Tobamovirus that infects a wide range of plants, especially tobacco and other members of the family Solanaceae. The infection causes characteristic patterns, such as "mosaic"-like mottling and discoloration on the leaves. TMV was the first virus to be discovered.
  • lead description
    A plant virus that causes mottled light and dark green mosaic patterns on the leaves of tobacco, tomato and other solanaceous crops, and that was the first virus ever discovered, isolated by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898 after Dmitri Ivanovsky's earlier filtration experiments.
  • Article text
    Crop rotation should also be employed to avoid infected soil/seed beds for at least two years.
  • In Group: Contact, Seed and Soil Transmitted Plant Viruses, Infection and transmission
    TMV can be transmitted from one plant to another by direct contact.
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