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Pests and Diseases

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome

Viral Diseases of Livestock

A viral disease of domestic pigs, first recognized in the United States and Germany in the late 1980s, that causes late-term reproductive failure in sows, including stillbirths and weak piglets, along with respiratory disease in pigs of all ages. It spread to nearly every major pig-producing country within a decade of its discovery and is considered the costliest disease of the global swine industry, driven in large part by the virus's unusually high mutation rate, which continually produces new strains that evade existing vaccines.

Facts
Classification
Agent Kind
Virus 1
Connections

Associated With

Pig, Livestock

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome is one of the most economically costly viral diseases of pig herds worldwide.

Sources
1. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Opening definition paragraph
    Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), is a virus that causes a disease of pigs, called porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), also known as blue-ear pig disease. This economically important, panzootic disease causes reproductive failure in breeding stock and respiratory tract illness in young pigs.
  • lead description
    A viral disease of domestic pigs, first recognized in the United States and Germany in the late 1980s, that causes late-term reproductive failure in sows, including stillbirths and weak piglets, along with respiratory disease in pigs of all ages.
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