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Pests and Diseases

Lumpy Skin Disease

Viral Diseases of Livestock

A viral disease of cattle and water buffalo, spread by biting insects, that causes firm skin nodules across the body along with fever and swollen lymph nodes, and can reduce milk yield, damage hides and cause abortion. Historically confined to Africa, it spread into the Middle East, Southeastern Europe and across much of Asia from the 2010s, prompting large scale vaccination campaigns in newly affected countries.

Facts
Classification
Agent Kind
Virus 1
Connections

Associated With

Cattle, Livestock

Lumpy skin disease is a notifiable viral disease of cattle causing characteristic skin nodules and production loss.

Sources
1. Lumpy Skin Disease (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Opening definition paragraph
    Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an infectious disease in cattle caused by Lumpy skin disease virus of the family Poxviridae, also known as Neethling virus. The disease is characterized by fever, enlarged superficial lymph nodes, and multiple nodules on the skin and mucous membranes, including those of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Infected cattle may also develop edematous swelling in their limbs and exhibit lameness.
  • lead description
    A viral disease of cattle and water buffalo, spread by biting insects, that causes firm skin nodules across the body along with fever and swollen lymph nodes, and can reduce milk yield, damage hides and cause abortion.
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