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Tea Plant

Stimulant and Beverage Crops

The tea plant is an evergreen shrub whose leaves, buds and stems are harvested and processed into white, green, oolong, dark and black tea. It originates in the highlands spanning southwestern China, northern Myanmar and northeastern India, where genetic evidence shows Chinese small-leaf tea diverging from Assam tea roughly 22,000 years ago; the first written record of the plant's discovery and use dates to about 3,000 years ago in China. Its caffeine content, which gives the beverage its stimulant effect, evolved as a natural pesticide against herbivorous insects.

Facts
Scientific Name
Camellia sinensis 2
Crop Class
Beverage 1
Domestication Region
Hengduan-Purvanchal highlands: southwestern China, northern Myanmar, northeastern India 2
Domesticated When (Circa)
Circa 3,000 years ago (first recorded cultivation and use, China) 2
The 22,000-year figure describes the wild genetic divergence of Chinese small-leaf tea from Assam tea, not cultivation; the first recorded discovery and use as a cultivated plant dates to about 3,000 years ago.
Classification
Life Cycle
Perennial 1
Primary Use
Food 1
Era
Era (category)
Iron Age 2
Tea Plant
Filter Results7 entries
Connections

Affected By

Source Cephaleuros virescens (Wikipedia)
Source Exobasidium vexans (Wikipedia)
Source Paratylenchus curvitatus (Wikipedia)
Source Poria hypobrunnea (Wikipedia)
Source Pseudopestalotiopsis theae (Wikipedia)
Source Rosellinia bunodes (Wikipedia)
Source Schizopora flavipora (Wikipedia)

Associated With

Terrace Farming, Practices

Tea is conventionally grown on hillside terraces in major producing regions such as Darjeeling and Yunnan.

In the Other Atlases

Same As

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: the same subject.

Era Of Origin

Also in History Atlas: the era this subject comes from.

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Tea Plant (Wikipedia)

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Tea Plant (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Camellia sinensis (Wikipedia)
  • lead: leaves harvested to produce tea
  • lead: leaves harvested by humans to produce tea
  • lead: a species of evergreen shrub
View the Source
2. Tea Plant (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead section, Origin
  • History of tea, Origins section
    Tea consumption likely began in Yunnan province during the 2nd millennium BC as a medicinal concoction.
View the Source
Cephaleuros virescens (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Cephaleuros virescens, Lead section
Quote, Affected By: Cephaleuros virescens, Lead section
is an algal plant pathogen that infects tea, coffee and coconut plants
View the Source
Rosellinia bunodes (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Rosellinia bunodes, Lead section
Quote, Affected By: Rosellinia bunodes, Lead section
is a plant pathogen infecting several hosts including avocados, bananas, cacao and tea
View the Source
Poria hypobrunnea (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Poria hypobrunnea, Lead section
Quote, Affected By: Poria hypobrunnea, Lead section
is a plant pathogen infecting tea.
View the Source
Pseudopestalotiopsis theae (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Pseudopestalotiopsis theae, Lead section
Quote, Affected By: Pseudopestalotiopsis theae, Lead section
is a plant pathogen affecting tea.
View the Source
Schizopora flavipora (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Schizopora flavipora, Lead section
Quote, Affected By: Schizopora flavipora, Lead section
is a plant pathogen infecting tea.
View the Source
Paratylenchus curvitatus (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Paratylenchus curvitatus, Lead section
Quote, Affected By: Paratylenchus curvitatus, Lead section
is a plant pathogenic nematode infecting tea.
View the Source
Exobasidium vexans (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Exobasidium vexans, Lead section
Quote, Affected By: Exobasidium vexans, Lead section
is a plant pathogen affecting tea
View the Source
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