A beetle (Aethina tumida) native to sub-Saharan Africa whose larvae tunnel through honeycomb, consuming brood, pollen and honey and contaminating remaining stores with a fermenting slime that can drive a weakened colony to abscond entirely. First found outside Africa in the United States in 1996, it has since spread to Australia, Canada, several Caribbean islands and, from 2014, southern Italy, and it is now managed as an established pest in many beekeeping regions through in-hive traps, strong colony management and soil treatment around apiaries to disrupt its pupation in the ground.
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The small hive beetle is an invasive pest that damages honey bee comb, brood, and stored honey.
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Sources
1. Small Hive Beetle (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationOpening definition paragraph
Aethina tumida, commonly known as the small hive beetle (SHB), is a beekeeping pest. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa, but has spread to many other regions, including North America, Australia, and the Philippines.
lead description
A beetle (Aethina tumida) native to sub-Saharan Africa whose larvae tunnel through honeycomb, consuming brood, pollen and honey and contaminating remaining stores with a fermenting slime that can drive a weakened colony to abscond entirely.
Article text
Biological control method includes uses of fungi and fire ants.
Article text, control method
Chemical control strategy includes uses of carbon disulfide, para-dichlorobenzene, and some chemical products on the market.
Article text, control method (2)
Cultural control focuses on the hygienic practice of beekeeper.
In Group: Honey Bee Parasites and Pests, Lead
Aethina tumida, commonly known as the small hive beetle (SHB), is a beekeeping pest.
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