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Pests and Diseases

Plum Pox Virus

Viral Diseases of Crops

An aphid transmitted virus, also known as Sharka, that causes ring shaped chlorotic spots and deformed, often inedible fruit in plum, peach, apricot and other stone fruit. First described in Bulgaria in the early twentieth century, it has since spread across Europe and reached North America, and eradication programs involving destruction of infected orchards have cost affected regions hundreds of millions of dollars.

Facts
Classification
Agent Kind
Virus 1
Quarantine Status
Quarantine Pest (ISPM 5) 2
Control Method
Cultural 1
Connections

Caused By Agent Kind

Virus, Concepts
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Plum Pox Virus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Opening definition paragraph
    Plum pox, also known as sharka, is the most devastating viral disease of stone fruit from the genus Prunus. The disease is caused by the plum pox virus (PPV), and the different strains may infect a variety of stone fruit species including peaches, apricots, plums, nectarine, almonds, and sweet and tart cherries. Wild and ornamental species of Prunus may also become infected by some strains of the virus.
  • lead description
    An aphid transmitted virus, also known as Sharka, that causes ring shaped chlorotic spots and deformed, often inedible fruit in plum, peach, apricot and other stone fruit.
  • Article body
    use of certified nursery materials, control of aphids, and elimination of infected trees in nurseries and orchards
  • In Group: Potyvirus Family Plant Viruses, External links
    Species Profile - Plum Pox (Potyviruses), National Invasive Species Information Center
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2. EPPO A2 List of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests
A2 List, Viruses and virus-like organisms
Quote, A2 List, Viruses and virus-like organisms
Plum pox virus (Potyvirus plumpoxi)
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