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Pests and Diseases

Tobacco Mosaic Virus

Viral Diseases of Crops

A plant virus that causes mottled light and dark green mosaic patterns on the leaves of tobacco, tomato and other solanaceous crops, and that was the first virus ever discovered, isolated by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898 after Dmitri Ivanovsky's earlier filtration experiments. It remains a significant pathogen of tobacco and greenhouse tomato production and, because of its extreme stability, a widely used model system in plant virology.

Facts
Classification
Agent Kind
Virus 1
Connections

Associated With

Tobacco, Crops

Tobacco mosaic virus was the first virus ever discovered, isolated from diseased tobacco plants.

Sources
1. Tobacco Mosaic Virus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Opening definition paragraph
    Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus species in the genus Tobamovirus that infects a wide range of plants, especially tobacco and other members of the family Solanaceae. The infection causes characteristic patterns, such as "mosaic"-like mottling and discoloration on the leaves. TMV was the first virus to be discovered.
  • lead description
    A plant virus that causes mottled light and dark green mosaic patterns on the leaves of tobacco, tomato and other solanaceous crops, and that was the first virus ever discovered, isolated by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898 after Dmitri Ivanovsky's earlier filtration experiments.
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