The world's leading natural fiber crop, domesticated independently at least four times, in the Indus Valley, Africa, Mesoamerica and the Andes. Cotton clothed the ancient world, drove the industrial revolution's mills, and, with the cotton gin, entrenched plantation slavery in the American South. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Scientific NameGossypium hirsutum (upland cotton, the dominant commercial species) 1 Domestication RegionDomesticated independently in the Old and New Worlds (Indus Valley, Africa, Mesoamerica, coastal Peru) 1 Domesticated When (Circa)by circa 5000 BC in both hemispheres 1 Era
Era (category) Era (category)Chalcolithic (Copper Age) 1 Cotton
Filter Results6 entries
Connections
Affected By
Source Boll Weevil (Wikipedia)
Source Cotton Bollworm (Wikipedia)
Source Dysmicoccus brevipes (Wikipedia)
Source Fall Armyworm (Wikipedia)
Source Pink Bollworm (Wikipedia)
Source Reniform Nematode (Wikipedia)
Source Silverleaf Whitefly (Wikipedia)
Source Stigmatomycosis (Wikipedia)
Source Thielaviopsis basicola (Wikipedia)
Source Verticillium Wilt (Wikipedia)
Associated With
The boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) is historically the most destructive insect pest of cultivated cotton in North America.
Cash Crop, Concepts Cotton was among the defining cash crops of the colonial and antebellum plantation economy.
Source Cash Crop (Wikipedia)
The cotton bollworm is one of the most economically damaging insect pests of cultivated cotton globally.
Source Cotton Gin (Wikipedia)
the cotton picker mechanically harvests seed cotton from the plant
The pink bollworm is a major quarantine insect pest that bores into cotton bolls, damaging lint and seed.
The reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis) is a major yield-limiting root pathogen of cotton in the southern United States.
The silverleaf whitefly is a major direct-feeding and virus-transmitting pest of cotton in the US Cotton Belt.
The twospotted spider mite is a major, broadly polyphagous pest of cotton, among many other crops.
In the Other Atlases
Era Of Origin
Also in History Atlas: the era this subject comes from.
Also in History Atlas: the era this subject comes from.
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Cotton (Wikipedia)
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Cotton (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Cotton (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationlead description or Wikipedia lead (primary-uses)
The world's leading natural fiber crop, domesticated independently at least four times, in the Indus Valley, Africa, Mesoamerica and the Andes.
History section
The domestication of Gossypium hirsutum, in Mexico, is dated to between around 3400 and 2300 BC. Cultivation of G. barbadense from a find in Ancon, Peru has been dated to c. 4200 BC. Cotton is naturally a perennial but is grown as an annual.
View the Source Cash Crop (Wikipedia)
Fall Armyworm (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Fall Armyworm, Article textQuote, Affected By: Fall Armyworm, Article text
Some examples of targeted crops include cotton, tobacco, sweet corn, rice, peanuts, and even fruits such as apples, oranges, and many more.
View the Source Cotton Bollworm (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Cotton Bollworm, Article textQuote, Affected By: Cotton Bollworm, Article text
Cotton bollworms are a significant pest of cotton. "A major pest in hot countries of irrigated crops.
View the Source Boll Weevil (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Boll Weevil, Article textQuote, Affected By: Boll Weevil, Article text
The boll weevil feeds on cotton buds and flowers.
View the Source Silverleaf Whitefly (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Silverleaf Whitefly, Article textQuote, Affected By: Silverleaf Whitefly, Article text
Common hosts are agricultural crops including tomatoes, squash, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, melons, cotton, carrots, sweet potato, cucumber, and pumpkin, and ornamental plants such as poinsettia, crepe myrtle, garden roses, lantana, and lilies.
View the Source Pink Bollworm (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Pink Bollworm, Article textQuote, Affected By: Pink Bollworm, Article text
The female moth lays eggs in a cotton boll, and when the larvae emerge from the eggs, they inflict damage through feeding.
View the Source Verticillium Wilt (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Verticillium Wilt, Article textQuote, Affected By: Verticillium Wilt, Article text
Many economically important plants are susceptible including cotton, tomatoes, potatoes, oilseed rape, eggplants, peppers and ornamentals, as well as others in natural vegetation communities.
View the Source Reniform Nematode (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAffected By: Reniform Nematode, Article textQuote, Affected By: Reniform Nematode, Article text
It has a wide host range that includes fruit trees, lentil, cotton, pigeon pea, tea, tobacco, soybean, pineapple, banana, okra, coconut, cabbage, sweet potato, alfalfa, corn, asparagus, palm, cucumber, tomato, squash, cassava, radish, eggplant, guava, melon, chickpea, and ginger.
View the Source Thielaviopsis basicola (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Thielaviopsis basicola, Article textQuote, Affected By: Thielaviopsis basicola, Article text
Examples of susceptible hosts include petunia, pansy, poinsettia, tobacco, cotton, carrot, lettuce, tomato, and others.
View the Source Dysmicoccus brevipes (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Dysmicoccus brevipes, Article textQuote, Affected By: Dysmicoccus brevipes, Article text
The species is found primarily on pineapple and other species in the genus Ananas, but also infests citrus trees, cotton, banana, coffee and other plants.
View the Source Stigmatomycosis (Wikipedia)
Affected By: Stigmatomycosis, Lead sectionQuote, Affected By: Stigmatomycosis, Lead section
a fungal disease that occurs in a number of crops, such as cotton, soybean, pecan, pomegranate, citrus, and pistachio
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