Agriculture and Farming Atlas

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Crops

Sugar Beet

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The sugar beet is a root crop bred for a high concentration of sucrose, grown commercially for sugar extraction in temperate climates unsuited to sugarcane. Unlike most crops in this atlas, it is not an ancient domestication but a deliberate 18th-century breeding programme: the modern sugar beet emerged in Silesia under the sponsorship of the Prussian king Frederick the Great, with the white Silesian variety, developed from 1786, becoming the progenitor of every contemporary sugar beet cultivar. Beyond sugar, its pulp and molasses byproducts are used as animal feed, and it is also grown for ethanol production.

Facts
Scientific Name
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Altissima cultivar group) 1
Crop Class
Sugar 1
Domestication Region
Silesia (a deliberate 18th-century breeding programme, not an ancient domestication) 1
Domesticated When (Circa)
From 1786 (white Silesian variety, the progenitor of contemporary cultivars) 1
Sources
1. Sugar Beet (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationlead section, HistoryView the Source

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