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Crop

Oat

Cereals and Pseudocereals

The oat is a cereal grass grown for its seed and for fodder, valued for thriving in cool, wet climates that punish wheat. Wild oat grains have been found in a Pre-Pottery Neolithic granary in the Jordan Valley dated to roughly 11,200 to 11,400 years ago, but true domestication lagged well behind that early gathering: domesticated oat grains do not appear in Europe's archaeological record until about 3,000 years ago, arriving there as a secondary crop before becoming a deliberate planting in its own right. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Scientific Name
Avena sativa 1
Crop Class
Cereal 2
Domestication Region
Fertile Crescent (wild ancestor); established as a deliberate crop in Europe 1
Domesticated When (Circa)
Circa 3,000 years ago in Europe's archaeological record, following millennia as a secondary, gathered grain 1
Classification
Life Cycle
Annual 1
Primary Use
Feed 2
Era
Era (category)
Iron Age 1
In the Other Atlases

Era Of Origin

Also in History Atlas: the era this subject comes from.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Oat (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Oat (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead section, Domestication
  • History section
    Domesticated oat grains first appear in the archaeological record in Europe around 3000 years ago.
View the Source
2. Oat (Wikipedia)
  • lead: a species of cereal grass
  • lead: grown for fodder; used as livestock feed
  • lead: used for human consumption as oatmeal
View the Source
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