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Kañiwa

Cereals and Pseudocereals

A pseudocereal (Chenopodium pallidicaule) closely related to quinoa, domesticated in the high Andes of Peru and Bolivia, where it is grown at altitudes often too cold and dry for most other crops. Unlike quinoa its small seeds do not require the same saponin removal before cooking, and the plant is notably frost and drought tolerant, making it a resilient staple for Andean highland communities. Kañiwa has remained a largely local subsistence grain, though interest in ancient Andean grains has begun to bring it wider attention as a nutritious, climate-resilient crop.

Facts
Disputed
Domesticated When (Circa)
circa 3500 years before present 2
The same Wikipedia section notes other sources date cultivation as far back as 7,000 years ago, and that archaeological seed-starch finds are dated 5,000 to 3,200 years before present; the article states the exact history of domestication remains speculative.
Scientific Name
Chenopodium pallidicaule 2
Crop Class
Cereal 2
Domestication Region
Lake Titicaca Altiplano (Andes) 2
Classification
Primary Use
Food 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Chenopodium pallidicaule (Wikipedia)
lead: high in protein and dietary fiber, farmed for millenniaView the Source
2. Wikipedia: Kaniwa, Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    Chenopodium pallidicaule, known as caniwa, canihua or canawa
  • Domestication section (Tiwanaku/Titicaca clause)
    Chenopodium pallidicaule was domesticated by the Tiwanaku culture, a pre-Columbian civilization that thrived in the Andean Altiplano. The lacustrine region of Lake Titicaca is considered the centre of origin
  • Domestication section (3500 BP estimate clause)
    domestication could have occurred 3,500 years before present
  • lead description or Wikipedia lead (crop-class)
    A pseudocereal (Chenopodium pallidicaule) closely related to quinoa, domesticated in the high Andes of Peru and Bolivia, where it is grown at altitudes often too cold and dry for most other crops.
View the Source
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