Crops
Jute
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Jute is a long, rough bast fiber spun into coarse, strong thread, historically central to the economy and culture of Bengal, including present-day Bangladesh, West Bengal and Assam. It has been cultivated since the third millennium BC, with early use traced to the Indus Valley civilisation, and remains valuable today as a biodegradable material for sacking, hessian cloth, carpet backing and erosion-control matting, alongside long-standing culinary use of its leaves.
Facts
Scientific NameCorchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis 1 Domestication RegionSouth Asia (Indus Valley civilisation; centered on Bengal, including present-day Bangladesh, West Bengal and Assam) 1 Domesticated When (Circa)Since the third millennium BC 1 Sources
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