Agriculture and Farming Atlas

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Wheat

Cereals and Pseudocereals

The grass that fed the rise of Western Eurasian civilization and still supplies about a fifth of the calories humanity eats. First cultivated in the Fertile Crescent, wheat stores well, mills into flour, and its gluten lets bread rise, three properties that made it the grain of cities, armies and empires. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Scientific Name
Triticum aestivum (bread wheat) 3
Crop Class
Cereal 2
Domestication Region
Fertile Crescent, Southwest Asia 3
Domesticated When (Circa)
circa 9600 BC (einkorn and emmer among the Neolithic founder crops) 3
Classification
Life Cycle
Annual 1
Primary Use
Food 2
Era
Era (category)
Neolithic 2
Connections

Associated With

Domestication of Wheat, Milestones

This milestone records the domestication event of the wheat crop it is directly named for.

Fusarium head blight (scab) is a major fungal disease of wheat that also contaminates grain with mycotoxins.

Unrelenting rain and cold across northern Europe caused near total losses of the wheat, rye, barley and oat harvests.

Even as drought failed Deccan food crops, the colonial government exported a record 6.4 million hundredweight of wheat from India to England during the famine.

Source Green Revolution (Wikipedia)

High-yielding wheat varieties were the first and most consistently cited crop of India's Green Revolution.

Holodomor, Milestones

Soviet requisitioning of wheat and other grain from Ukraine is central to accounts of the Holodomor.

CIMMYT, the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, is named directly for its wheat mandate.

Karnal Bunt, Pests and Diseases

Karnal bunt, named for Karnal, India, where it was first described, is a quarantine-significant fungal disease of wheat grain.

Khapra Beetle, Pests and Diseases

The khapra beetle is among the most destructive stored-grain pests of wheat worldwide, subject to strict quarantine.

Wartime requisitioning of the Persian wheat crop is named in accounts of the 1917-1919 famine.

Septoria leaf blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici) is one of the most economically important foliar diseases of wheat in Europe.

Take-all Disease, Pests and Diseases

Take-all disease (Gaeumannomyces tritici) is a major soil-borne root disease of continuously cropped wheat.

Wheat Leaf Rust, Pests and Diseases

Wheat leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) is the most common of the wheat rust diseases worldwide.

Wheat Stem Rust, Pests and Diseases

Wheat stem rust (Puccinia graminis), including the Ug99 lineage, remains one of the most feared diseases of cultivated wheat.

Wheat streak mosaic virus, transmitted by the wheat curl mite, is a major viral disease of wheat in the Great Plains.

Wheat stripe (yellow) rust is a major, climate-sensitive fungal disease of wheat with a history of sudden epidemic spread.

In the Other Atlases

Era Of Origin

Also in History Atlas: the era this subject comes from.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wheat (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database: USDA PLANTS profile data for Triticum aestivum
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS DatabasePlantProfile, Durations
Quote, PlantProfile, Durations
"Durations": [ "Annual" ]
View the Source
2. Wheat (Wikipedia)
  • lead: as cereals, they are cultivated for their grains
  • lead: cultivated for grains, which are staple foods around the world
  • lead: first cultivated in the regions of the Fertile Crescent around 9600 BC
View the Source
3. Wheat (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationlead description or Wikipedia lead (primary-uses)
Quote, lead description or Wikipedia lead (primary-uses)
The grass that fed the rise of Western Eurasian civilization and still supplies about a fifth of the calories humanity eats.
View the Source
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