The land-grant system is the framework, established in the United States by the Morrill Act of 1862 and extended by later legislation, under which the federal government granted public land to states to fund colleges teaching agriculture and the mechanic arts, creating a national network of public universities with an explicit agricultural teaching, research and extension mission. It gave the United States one of the world's most extensive public agricultural research and extension infrastructures and served as a model referenced, though not directly replicated, in other countries' own public agricultural university systems.
Facts
Origin YearMichigan's 1855 Agricultural College anticipated the federal model; the land-grant system itself dates from the Morrill Act's passage. Classification
Concept ClassAgricultural Transformation, Technology and Extension 1 Connections
Associated With
Cornell's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences is the agricultural college of one of the original US land-grant universities.
Texas A&M AgriLife is the extension and research arm of Texas A&M, one of the original US land-grant universities.
Sources
1. Morrill Land-Grant Acts (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationThe Morrill Act of 1862 section
The reconfigured Morrill Act was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on July 2, 1862.
lead description (concept-class)
The land-grant system is the framework, established in the United States by the Morrill Act of 1862 and extended by later legislation, under which the federal government granted public land to states to fund colleges teaching agriculture and the mechanic arts, creating a national network of public universities with an explicit agricultural teaching, research and extension mission.
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