The alpaca is a domesticated South American camelid raised chiefly for its fine fiber, used for knitted and woven items much as sheep's wool is. Genetic analysis shows it descends from the wild vicuna rather than the guanaco, the llama's ancestor, distinguishing the two Andean domesticates despite their close resemblance; it was domesticated in the Andes of southern Peru, western Bolivia, Ecuador and northern Chile, with mummified alpaca remains from the Moquegua valley dated to roughly 900 to 1,000 years old. Historically it was also raised for meat and art, and today serves as well as a livestock guardian and therapy animal. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Scientific NameLama pacos (also classified as Vicugna pacos) 1 Domestication RegionAndes of southern Peru, western Bolivia, Ecuador and northern Chile 1 Domesticated When (Circa)Thousands of years ago; mummified remains from the Moquegua valley dated to circa 900 to 1,000 years old 1 The source states domestication occurred thousands of years ago and separately dates mummified remains from the Moquegua valley to 900-1000 years old; the mummies confirm a floor, not the original domestication date. Primary UsesFiber for textiles; historically also meat and art; today also livestock guardian and therapy animal 1 Era
Era (category) Connections
Associated With
The alpaca, domesticated in the Andes alongside the llama, is the second species this milestone covers.
In Discipline
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Sources
1. Alpaca (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationlead section, Domestication
Both the alpaca and the llama are believed to have been domesticated and selectively bred from their wild counterparts, the smaller, fine-haired vicuña and the larger, stronger guanaco, respectively, at least 5,000 to 6,000 years ago.
Domestication section
Alpacas and llamas are believed to have been domesticated and selectively bred from their wild counterparts at least 5,000 to 6,000 years ago.
View the Source Alpaca (Wikipedia)
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