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Domestication of Sheep

Agricultural Revolutions and Transformations

Sheep were domesticated from the wild mouflon in the Fertile Crescent of Mesopotamia and eastern Anatolia between roughly 11,000 and 13,000 years ago, among the very earliest livestock species brought under human management, alongside goats. Early domestication was likely for meat and skins, with selective breeding for wool-bearing fleece developing somewhat later; sheep husbandry spread from the Near East across Europe, Central Asia and beyond alongside the broader Neolithic package of crops and livestock, becoming a foundation of pastoral economies from the Mediterranean to the Eurasian steppe.

Facts
When
Between 11,000 and 9000 BC 1
Location
Mesopotamia 1
Classification
Type/Classification
Agricultural Revolution or Transformation 1
Connections

Associated With

Sheep, Livestock

This milestone records the domestication event of the sheep it is directly named for.

Sources
1. Wikipedia, Sheep
  • Domestication section, date passage
    the date of domestication is estimated to fall between 11,000 and 9000 BC in Mesopotamia
  • lead description (milestone-kind)
    Sheep were domesticated from the wild mouflon in the Fertile Crescent of Mesopotamia and eastern Anatolia between roughly 11,000 and 13,000 years ago, among the very earliest livestock species brought under human management, alongside goats.
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