Hereford Pig is an American pig breed developed in the Midwestern United States in the 1920s and 1930s by crossing Duroc, Poland China and Chester White stock, aiming for a breed with the same red body and white face markings as Hereford cattle, from which it takes its name. It was formally recognized as a breed in the 1930s and raised chiefly for pork production in the American Midwest through the mid twentieth century. As commercial hog farming consolidated around a smaller number of high-growth breeds in the following decades, Hereford Pig numbers declined substantially, and it is now classified as a rare heritage breed. It is conserved today mainly by breed associations and small-scale breeders maintaining traditional American livestock breeds.
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