Domesticated on the western Eurasian steppe, the horse transformed transport and war before it transformed the farm: heavy horse breeds, the horse collar and the steel plough together broke the deep prairie soils of North America and Europe in the nineteenth century, the last great age of animal draft power before the tractor replaced it. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Scientific Name Domestication RegionWestern Eurasian steppe (Pontic-Caspian region) 2 Domesticated When (Circa)circa 3500 BC, with the modern domestic lineage established circa 2200 BC 2 Primary UsesDraft power, transport, and historically warfare; farm draft use largely ended by the tractor 2 Era
Era (category)Chalcolithic (Copper Age) 1 Connections
Associated With
African horse sickness (an Orbivirus spread by Culicoides midges) is a severe, often fatal disease of horses.
This milestone records the domestication event of the horse it is directly named for.
Roughly tripled a harnessed horse's effective pulling capacity over the throat-girth harness
Source Horse Collar (Wikipedia)
In Discipline
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Horse (Wikipedia)
lead: domestication began around 4000 BCE in Central Asia (Botai culture)View the Source 2. Wikipedia: Horse
WikipediaLead section
Humans began domesticating horses around 4000 BCE in Central Asia, primarily associated with the Botai culture; and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BCE.
Domestication section
Humans began domesticating horses around 4000 BCE in Central Asia, primarily associated with the Botai culture.
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