Agriculture and Farming Atlas

How The World Is Fed
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Livestock

Goat

Also Known As Domestic goat; Caprine
Goats

The hardy browser of the world's marginal lands, domesticated from the bezoar ibex of the Zagros mountains at the same deep date as sheep. Goats convert scrub and steep ground no other livestock can use into milk, meat and hair, which has made them both the smallholder's most reliable animal and, mismanaged, an agent of overgrazing. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Scientific Name
Capra hircus 2
Domestication Region
Zagros mountains, Iran and eastern Anatolia 2
Domesticated When (Circa)
circa 8500 BC from the bezoar ibex 2
Primary Uses
Milk, meat, hair and fiber (mohair, cashmere), brush clearing 2
Era
Era (category)
Neolithic 1
Connections

Associated With

Domestication of Goats, Milestones

This milestone records the domestication event of the goat it is directly named for.

Peste des petits ruminants ('goat plague') is a highly contagious, often fatal viral disease of goats.

Transhumance, Practices

A classic transhumant animal in Alpine, Mediterranean and Central Asian herding

Source Transhumance (Wikipedia)

In Discipline

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Goat (Wikipedia)
lead: domesticated in Iran around 10,000 years agoView the Source
2. Goat (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    It was one of the first animals to be domesticated, in Iran around 10,000 years ago.
  • History section
    The earliest remnants of domesticated goats dating 10,000 years Before Present are found in Ganj Dareh in Iran.
View the Source

Take a Related Quiz

Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.