Barbara McClintock (1902 to 1992) was an American scientist and cytogeneticist awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work on maize genetics. After completing her doctorate in botany at Cornell University in 1927, she spent her career studying chromosomes in corn, developing a technique to visualize them under the microscope and using it to demonstrate genetic recombination through crossing-over during meiosis and the roles of the telomere and centromere in preserving genetic information.
Facts
Defining ContributionAwarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of genetic transposition, demonstrated through her cytogenetic research on maize chromosomes. 1 In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Barbara McClintock (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundationlead paragraph, birth and death dates
Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902, September 2, 1992) was an American scientist and cytogeneticist
lead paragraph, first sentence
was an American scientist and cytogeneticist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize
closing paragraph, Nobel Prize sentence
awarded to her in 1983 for the discovery of genetic transposition
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