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Flax

Fibre and Other Industrial Crops

Flax is a flowering plant grown for two distinct products: its stem fibers, spun into linen, and its seeds, pressed for linseed oil. It was domesticated in the Fertile Crescent; evidence of domesticated oilseed flax with enlarged seeds comes from Tell Ramad in Syria, and fabric fragments from Catalhoyuk in Turkey have been dated to roughly 9,000 years ago, among the earliest known woven textiles. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Scientific Name
Linum usitatissimum 1
Crop Class
Fiber 2
Domestication Region
Fertile Crescent (Tell Ramad, Syria; textile evidence at Catalhoyuk, Turkey) 1
Domesticated When (Circa)
Circa 9,000 years ago (Catalhoyuk textile fragments) 1
Classification
Life Cycle
Annual 1
Primary Use
Fiber 2
Era
Era (category)
Neolithic 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Flax (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead section, Domestication
  • History section
    Flax fabric fragments from Catalhoyuk in Turkey date to c. 9,000 years ago.
View the Source
2. Flax (Wikipedia)
  • lead: cultivated as a food and fiber crop
  • lead: its oil is known as linseed oil
  • lead: textiles made from flax are known as linen
  • lead: seeds known as flaxseed or linseed, used as food and for oil
  • lead: linseed oil is used in industrial products
View the Source
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