The science of plant disease: what pathogens, fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and others, do to crops, how they spread, and how growers detect, resist and treat them. The discipline that turned crop failure from an act of God into a diagnosable, often preventable, event. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Central QuestionPlant pathology is the scientific study of diseases caused by pathogens and environmental conditions in plants, and of how those diseases can be diagnosed, understood and managed. 1 Connections
Associated With
The potato late blight behind the Irish famine, caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans, is one of the founding cases that shaped the discipline.
Source Wikipedia: Plant pathology
Source Weed Science (Wikipedia)
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Source Elvin Stakman (Wikipedia)
Source Govindachetty Rangaswami (Wikipedia)
Source Israel Reichert (Wikipedia)
Source James G. Horsfall (Wikipedia)
Source John Charles Walker (Wikipedia)
Source Jonathan D. G. Jones (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Karl Fritz Lauer
Source Karl Maramorosch (Wikipedia)
Source Mark A. Carleton (Wikipedia)
Source Pamela Ronald (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Peter Posnette
Source R. James Cook (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Raffaele Ciferri
Source Roger N. Beachy (Wikipedia)
Source Theodor O. Diener (Wikipedia)
Source Virendra K Baranwal (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Plant pathology
WikipediaLead section
Plant pathology or phytopathology is the scientific study of plant diseases caused by pathogens and environmental conditions.
- Associated With: Irish Potato Famine
View the Source American Phytopathological Society (Wikipedia)
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The society was founded in December 1908 by a group led by Cornelius Lott Shear. It was the first scientific organization in the world to be devoted exclusively to phytopathology.
View the Source Weed Science (Wikipedia)
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Unlike other agricultural sciences like entomology or plant pathology, the emergence of weed science is comparatively recent, occurring largely within the 20th century and coinciding with the development of herbicides.
View the Source Virendra K Baranwal (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Virendra K Baranwal, Infobox: fieldsQuote, Has Figure: Virendra K Baranwal, Infobox: fields
Plant pathology, Virology
View the Source Elvin Stakman (Wikipedia)
Has Figure: Elvin Stakman, Lead paragraph, field of workQuote, Has Figure: Elvin Stakman, Lead paragraph, field of work
Elvin Charles Stakman (May 17, 1885, January 22, 1979) was an American plant pathologist who was a pioneer of methods of identifying and combatting disease in wheat. He became an internationally renowned phytopathologist for his studies of the genetics and epidemiology of stem rust.
View the Source Pamela Ronald (Wikipedia)
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Pamela Christine Ronald (born January 29, 1961) is an American plant pathologist and geneticist.
View the Source Jonathan D. G. Jones (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Jonathan D. G. Jones, Lead paragraph, field of workQuote, Has Figure: Jonathan D. G. Jones, Lead paragraph, field of work
Jonathan Dallas George Jones (born 14 July 1954) is a senior scientist at the Sainsbury Laboratory and a professor at the University of East Anglia using molecular and genetic approaches to study disease resistance in plants.
View the Source Karl Maramorosch (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Karl Maramorosch, Lead paragraph, field of workQuote, Has Figure: Karl Maramorosch, Lead paragraph, field of work
Karl Maramorosch (January 16, 1915, May 9, 2016) was an Austrian-born American virologist, entomologist, and plant pathologist.
View the Source John Charles Walker (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: John Charles Walker, Lead paragraph, field of workQuote, Has Figure: John Charles Walker, Lead paragraph, field of work
John Charles Walker (July 6, 1893, November 25, 1994) was an American agricultural scientist noted for his research of plant disease resistance. The New York Times said that Walker's "pioneering research in disease resistance in plants had a strong impact on world agriculture" and that Walker "was the first scientist to demonstrate the chemical nature of disease resistance in plants". Walker is most known for developing disease-resistant varieties of onions, cabbages, beans, peas, beets and cucumbers. The National Academy of Sciences said that he was considered "one of the world's greatest plant pathologists" and that "his fundamental discoveries of plant disease resistance made a lasting impact on world agriculture". Walker was professor emeritus at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He was also president and a fellow of The American Phytopathological Society and received the APS Award of Distinction.
View the Source Roger N. Beachy (Wikipedia)
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Roger N. Beachy is an American biologist and member of the National Academy of Sciences who studies plant virology.
View the Source Theodor O. Diener (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Theodor O. Diener, Lead paragraph, field of workQuote, Has Figure: Theodor O. Diener, Lead paragraph, field of work
Theodor Otto Diener (28 February 1921-28 March 2023) was a Swiss-American plant pathologist who discovered viroids in 1971, recognized by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses as a new order of subviral agents.
View the Source R. James Cook (Wikipedia)
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Robert James Cook (born 1937) is an American phytopathologist (plant disease researcher).
View the Source Wikipedia: Karl Fritz Lauer
Has Figure: Karl Fritz Lauer, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Karl Fritz Lauer, Lead
Karl Fritz Lauer (11 April 1938-5 June 2018) was a Romanian-German agricultural scientist in phytopathology and herbology.
View the Source Wikipedia: Peter Posnette
Has Figure: Peter Posnette, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Peter Posnette, Lead
Peter Posnette (real name Adrian Frank Posnette) (11 January 1914-17 July 2004) was a British plant pathologist.
View the Source James G. Horsfall (Wikipedia)
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James Gordon Horsfall (January 9, 1905, March 22, 1995) was an American biologist, plant pathologist, and agriculturist.
View the Source Israel Reichert (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Israel Reichert, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Israel Reichert, Lead
Israel Reichert (Hebrew: ישראל רייכרט; 5 August 1891-22 May 1975) was a Polish-born Israeli agriculturist and biologist who established the field of phytopathology in Israel.
View the Source Govindachetty Rangaswami (Wikipedia)
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Govindachetty Rangaswami (10 May 1925-7 September 2005), commonly referred to as G. Rangaswami, was an Indian agricultural scientist and administrator known for his contributions to agricultural microbiology, plant pathology, and sericulture.
View the Source Mark A. Carleton (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Figure: Mark Alfred Carleton, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Mark Alfred Carleton, Lead
Mark Alfred Carleton (Ohio, United States 7 March 1866, Paita, Peru 25 April 1925) was an American botanist and plant pathologist, most notable for his introduction of hard red wheats and durum wheats from Russia into the American wheatbelt.
View the Source Wikipedia: Raffaele Ciferri
Has Figure: Raffaele Ciferri, LeadQuote, Has Figure: Raffaele Ciferri, Lead
Raffaele Ciferri (30 May 1897, Fermo, 12 February 1964, Pavia) was an Italian botanist, agriculturalist and mycologist.
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