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Implements and Machines

Milking Machine

Dairy and Livestock Processing Implements

The machine that freed dairying from the twice-daily hand milking that bounded every herd's size. A basic form was developed in the late 19th century and mechanical milking became the norm across commercial dairying in the 20th; from the early 1990s fully automatic systems reached market, in which the cow presents herself to a robotic stall on her own schedule. Each step traded labor for capital and reshaped what a dairy farm is, including the herd sizes the hand could never have milked. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Introduced Year
1879 1
Anna Baldwin patented the Hygienic Glove Milker on 18 February 1879, the earliest known powered suction milking device patented in the US; it was not commercially successful, and a commercially viable machine did not reach market until roughly a decade later.
Origin
A basic form was developed in the late 19th century; fully automatic robotic milking systems became commercially available in the early 1990s. 2
Connections

Associated With

Cattle, Livestock

Automated the extraction of milk from dairy herds

Source Automatic Milking (Wikipedia)
Source Gustaf de Laval, the Milk-Cream Separator (Tekniska Museet)

Developed By

Anna Baldwin, Figures

Baldwin patented the earliest known powered milking device in the US in 1879; the first commercially successful machines followed roughly a decade later (Murchland, 1889; de Laval-line designs after).

Source Anna Baldwin (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Anna Baldwin (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Hygienic Glove Milker section
  • Developed By: Anna Baldwin
View the Source
2. Automatic Milking (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory of automatic milking, lead paragraphs
Quote, History of automatic milking, lead paragraphs
The milking machine (a basic form was developed in the late 19th century) has entirely automated milk extraction.
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Gustaf de Laval, the Milk-Cream Separator (Tekniska Museet)
Tekniska MuseetAssociated With: Cream Separator, Two world-renowned inventions section
Quote, Associated With: Cream Separator, Two world-renowned inventions section
the milk separator was used in the majority of Swedish farms during the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century
View the Source
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